The Dutch Take Governors Island

Event: Pioneers of Change: Open Talks
Location: Nolan Park, Governors Island, 09.10.09
Speakers: “Towards a New Notion of Luxury”: Laurene Boym — Boym Partner; Marije Vogelzang — Proef; Amale Andraos — WORKac; Christien Meindertsma — Product Designer; Matilda McQuaid — Deputy Curatorial Director & Head of Textiles, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum (Moderator);
“New Collaborations”: Jake Barton — Local Projects; Pascale Gatzen — Painted; Arne Hendriks — Platform 21; Scott Stowell — Open; Julie Iovine — Executive Editor, The Architect’s Newspaper (Moderator)
Organizer: Pioneers of Change; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum

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Governors Island, New York, sign ‘LAND! Pioneers of Change’ by Experimental Jetset.

Photograph by Experimental Jetset, courtesy of Droog

As part of NY400 Week, the Dutch have taken over Governors Island to host Pioneers of Change, a festival of Dutch design, fashion, and architecture celebrating 400 years of Dutch-American friendship. Conceived and curated by Renny Ramakers, co-founder and director of Droog, Pioneers of Change is comprised of installations in eleven houses in Nolan Park. Installations include a pop-up store of Dutch design and a slow food café, as well as exhibitions of collaborations between Dutch and American artists and designers. A two-part panel discussion kicked off the festivities.

“Towards a New Notion of Luxury” examined the impact of the economic downfall on perceptions of the finer things in life. Panelists agreed that with the current return to simplicity, space, fresh air, respect, silence, and time are valued more than money. They discussed this idea through some of their projects.

Amale Andraos, co-founder of WORKac, presented the simple luxury of growing food, as featured in Public Farm 1 last summer at P.S.1, and an edible schoolyard for P.S. 216. “Eating-designer” Marije Volgelzang, founder of Proef, explores connections between food, culture, and memory. She organized a Dutch national tap water tasting, sampling water from 12 different regions of the Netherlands, and a Food Memory Workshop, where elderly citizens of Rotterdam were fed typical old Dutch dishes that brought back memories from the WWII era. “It’s luxury in a twisted way,” Volgelzang said, “of getting back what you own.” Laurene Boym, of Boym Partners, discussed a series of handmade objects — Missing Monuments, Buildings of Disaster Series, and Babel Blocks — that she believes are luxurious because they are one-of-a-kind and in limited edition.

“New Collaborations” examined connections between the “design world” and the “normal world” by posing the question: How can non-professionals play an intricate role in realizing creative projects? Local Projects, a media design firm, created StoryCorps, a booth where people document their experiences for a national oral history archive. Similarly, graphic design firm Open creates “designs for people,” according to firm founder Scott Stowell. For its design for architectural signage at the Brown University Friedman Study Center, Open invited students and faculty to submit words and images from the archives, which were then silkscreened on the walls.

Dutch collaborative Platform 21 connects the efforts of amateurs and professionals. Their project “Hacking IKEA” displays how designers and non-designers alike transform their IKEA furniture for new uses. For the Pioneers of Change exhibition, Platform 21 is inviting the public to help them repair and refinish old furniture.

One of the themes of the day was why the Dutch are good designers. Moderator Julie Iovine, executive editor of The Architect’s Newspaper, pointed out that being a designer might be easier in the Netherlands, where the government provides more support than the U.S. According to Dutch fashion designer Pascale Gatzen, the reason is because “we have to reorganize ourselves constantly,” due to the lack of space. Perhaps space isn’t such a luxury, after all.

Department of Energy Tackles Zero Net Energy Buildings

Event: Are High-Performance Buildings Really Performing? A Discussion with Drury B. Crawley
Location: Con Edison, 09.08.2009
Speakers: Drury B. Crawley, AIA — Technology Development Manager, U.S. Department of Energy
Organizers: ASHRAE; Urban Green Council

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U.S. Department of Energy’s 2025 Goal.

Courtesy Net Zero Energy Commercial Building Initiative

No matter how often they’re repeated, the statistics stun. Responsible for 40% of all energy consumed in the U.S., buildings are the nation’s largest energy drain, beating out both transportation and industry. They use 73% of our electricity and 55% of our natural gas. At 9% of the total carbon dioxide released into the world’s atmosphere, their direct contribution to global warming exceeds that of the combined economies of Japan, France, and the United Kingdom. And, emphasized Drury B. Crawley, head of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Net Zero Commercial Building Initiative, the problem is only getting worse.

Crawley is confident that flat-lining buildings’ energy use is technically possible, but stressed that there is no magic bullet. Plastering the nation in photovoltaics is not enough; instead, designers and scientists need to develop a better understanding of the specific consumption patterns of individual buildings and the people who use them, and strategize accordingly.

While a number of recent bills have established firm deadlines for weaning American buildings off energy, Crawley expressed concern that on-the-ground activity was not keeping pace with legislative ambitions. Responding to the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act requirement that all new commercial buildings be at zero consumption by 2030, followed by 100% of the remaining stock by 2050, he remarked, “I’m glad I won’t be working. There are a lot of buildings out there.”

Movie Opens New Windows Into Living Without

Last Friday, the “No Impact Man” movie opened at the Angelika Film Center. This documentary, in limited release, follows the life of Colin Beavan, aka No Impact Man, as he and his family embark on a year-long experiment trying to live off the grid self-sufficiently. Throughout 2007, I followed the blog religiously (See “No Impact Man Has Quite an Impact On Me,” my Soapbox in the 05.15.07 issue of e-Oculus). It made me reconsider my lifestyle, and since then I have made some life changes to live more sustainably. I go to farmers markets and eat locally more frequently, walk part of the way to work in mornings, and I have increased my awareness of the waste I produce on a daily basis, among other measures. Naturally, when I heard of the movie release, I gathered some co-workers and saw the film on opening day.

While the No Impact Man blog chronicles Beavan’s personal journey in detail, the film focuses more on his wife, Michelle Conlin, a self-proclaimed mass consumer and reality show addict. While she forcibly agrees to humor Beavan’s extreme project, she faces jeers at work, is subject to a family “vacation” on an upstate New York farm, and experiences massive withdrawal from Starbucks coffee. While Beavan elaborates on the necessity of making major life changes to save the world, Conlin shows the effects of adjusting to living without.

The family is constantly faced with criticism by environmentalists and anti-environmentalists alike (the best scene is when Mayor Vishner, local farmer at Laguardia Corner Gardens and ex-hippie, points out the irony in Beavan considering his effect on global environmentalism while he sits in his Fifth Avenue co-op). However, as Beavan says in the film, the experiment is to try to live without for a year in an effort to scale back in the long-run. The goal is to live a simpler, yet happier life. He may not have the answer to the world’s problems, but I think this movie is well worth seeing; the least it will do is make you reconsider your personal way of life and give you some ideas about how to live more sustainably.

In this issue:
· September 11 Memorial & Museum Design Unveiled
· SHoP Architects Joins the Nets Design Team
· Manhattan’s MOCA Opens
· Yeshiva University Opens Study Center Uptown
· Design Trust Grows Urban Farms & Preserves Creative Industries
· Urban Quad and Commons Encourage Student/Faculty Interaction
· ICU Creates Healing Environment
· Steven Holl Architects’ Big Leap Across the Pond


September 11 Memorial & Museum Design Unveiled

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West Chamber with the Last Column in the National September 11 Memorial & Museum.

Courtesy National September 11 Memorial & Museum

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum revealed Davis Brody Bond Aedas’ architectural design for the museum at the 9/11 Memorial Preview Site. According to the plan, visitors will enter the museum through the pavilion located between the two memorial pools on the northeast quadrant of the memorial plaza. The pavilion, designed by Snøhetta, will provide information, ticketing services, and security screening. Visitors will then access the museum’s lower-level lobby and public gathering space, known as “Memorial Hall,” which in turn leads to the exhibition spaces at the bedrock level. To reach the primary exhibition space, visitors will descend a gently ramped “ribbon,” echoing the ramp that once was used by construction workers to help build the World Trade Center, and used again in the aftermath of the attacks for the recovery and clean-up of the site. From the ramp, vistas will provide a sense of the enormity of the site, the scale of the original Twin Towers, and offer views of the preserved portion of the slurry wall.

Visitors will be able to stand between the locations of the original towers and experience their scale, which will be referenced by two metal-clad volumes. Key artifacts include the “Survivor Stairs,” the “Last Column,” and interpretive exhibitions designed by Thinc Design together with Local Projects. Programming will honor victims of the September 11, 2001, and February 26, 1993 terrorist attacks, preserve the history of the events, and provide historical context for 9/11, its aftermath, and continuing implications. The design features the preserved box column remnants that mark the footprints of the original towers. Where possible, remains of the original slab will also be preserved in the footprints.


SHoP Architects Joins the Nets Design Team

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Barclays Center.

©SHoP Architects

After scrapping Gehry Partners’ original design (for being too expensive), Forest City Ratner Companies, the developer of Atlantic Yards in Brooklyn, has signed SHoP Architects to collaborate with Ellerbe Becket on the design of the Barclays Center. The 675,000-square-foot sports and entertainment venue will become the home court for the Nets basketball team. The facility will have 18,000 seats for basketball and up to 19,000 seats for concerts.

The building design consists of three separate, woven bands. The first engages the ground where the weathered steel exterior rises and lowers to create a sense of visual transparency. A canopy over the entrance cantilevers 30 feet high creating a visual transition and framing a large viewing portal into the seating area. The second, a glass band, allows views from inside and outside of the arena. The third band floats around the roof and varies in transparency, the weathered steel creating backlit patterns. The main concourse is placed at street level, allowing a direct view to and from the street as well. Large areas of glass at street level are intended to make it not only pedestrian-friendly, but also encourage a strong visual connection to its urban context. Construction is expected to begin later this year, with an anticipated opening during the 2011-12 season. The Center for Architecture conducted a public forum on Monday, September 14th, and images and a model of the facility are on view at Brooklyn Borough Hall through 09.18.09. (Tuesday, 09.15: 8:30 am – 5:30 pm; Wednesday, 09.16: 8:30 am – 8 pm; Friday, 09.18: 8:30 am – 5:30 pm.)


Manhattan’s MOCA Opens

The Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA), dedicated to reclaiming, preserving, and presenting the history and culture of Chinese people in the U.S., is poised to officially open on September 22. Designed by Maya Lin Studio, the new 14,000-square-foot venue on Centre Street has entrances both in Chinatown and SoHo. The museum features multiple exhibition galleries, interactive visitor kiosks, a multi-purpose auditorium/classroom, a research center, and a flexible space for programs. The design juxtaposes the past with the present. At the heart of the museum is its sky-lit courtyard, left raw and untouched, harkening back to a traditional Chinese courtyard house. The core exhibition spaces wrap around the courtyard; biographic films projected onto the glass windows facing the courtyard will offer a glimpse into the stories and faces of Chinese Americans through history — from the 1850s to the present day. MOCA began as a community-based organization in 1980 and has evolved into the keeper of the community’s documented and cultural history.


Yeshiva University Opens Study Center Uptown

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Glueck Center for Jewish Study at Yeshiva University.

Courtesy Glueck Center for Jewish Study

The new 60,000-square-foot Glueck Center for Jewish Study at Yeshiva University recently opened on the school’s Washington Heights campus. Designed by HOK, the center’s six floors and lower-level archives house a two-story, 500-seat Torah Study Hall, modern lecture halls, eleven classrooms, conference and seminar rooms, faculty and student lounges, a dean’s suite, 50 faculty and administrative offices, library archival space, a patio, and gardens. The design meets the university’s mission of Torah Umadda — the synthesis of general and Jewish studies — by linking the Glueck Center and the Gottesman Library via a ground-floor atrium. The façade of channel glass, recessed sidelights, and Vetter stone blends into the fabric of the campus. The center is the first new building on this campus — one of six in NYC — in 20 years.


Design Trust Grows Urban Farms & Preserves Creative Industries

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Five Borough Farm.

Courtesy Design Trust for Public Space

The Design Trust for Public Space is about to embark on two new projects. Five Borough Farm, a collaboration between NYC- and Brooklyn-based urban farm Added Value, will develop a kit-of-parts designed to replicate the farm’s community-oriented model throughout the city. The second, Made in Midtown, will commission a comprehensive study of the fashion industry’s presence in the Garment District and its place in New York’s creative economy. Partnering with the Council of Fashion Designers of America, this project will recommend place-based strategies to strengthen and preserve creative industries in New York. The resulting study will help guide policies for light manufacturing industries citywide.


Urban Quad and Commons Encourage Student/Faculty Interaction

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The Commons.

Courtesy Marymount Manhattan College

Marymount Manhattan College on East 71st Street is composed of two buildings, one built by John Russell Pope in 1929 for the New York Junior League. To complement its urban surroundings without increasing its footprint, the school has completed two renovations, both designed by Lori Kupfer. The Lowerre Family Terrace, a 5,000-square-foot rooftop quad features a water wall, heated trellis, and garden areas. The Commons further encourages interaction among students, faculty, and staff with nearly 20,000 square feet carved out of the third and fourth floors of two separate buildings. Connected by a staircase, the upper floor contains a food servery, and the lower floor includes a student lounge with flexible, private areas that can be used for meetings. A glass canopy and vanishing glass wall system opens out to the terrace, which links the college’s Main and Nugent Buildings and provides students with access to the newly renovated Thomas J. Shanahan Library.


ICU Creates Healing Environment

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NYU Langone Medical Center.

Copyright Sarah Mechling — Perkins Eastman

The NYU Langone Medical Center recently completed a 35-bed, 19,600-square-foot intensive care unit on the 15th floor of Tisch Hospital, the medical center’s flagship 705-bed acute-care facility. Designed by Perkins Eastman, the patient- and family-centered unit offers state-of-the-art technology, privacy, and space to accommodate open visiting hours to create an environment more conducive to healing. The large, private patient rooms feature natural light, views of the city, and flat-screen televisions. The spaces were carefully programmed for families to visit and staff to work efficiently. Other ICU patient safety features include computerized charting systems inside and outside of each room with multi-patient video surveillance technology.


Steven Holl Architects’ Big Leap Across the Pond

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Glasgow School of Art.

Steven Holl Architects with JM Architects model

An international competition has resulted in Steven Holl Architects with Glasgow -based JM Architects being selected to design a new building for the Glasgow School of Art (GSA) in Garnethill, Glasgow, Scotland. The team will work with the GSA to refine the school’s masterplan and design a new building to enhance the teaching, learning, and research facilities available to students, staff, and the public. The new building will be located opposite the 1909 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Building — recently voted the UK’s favorite building of the past 175 years in a national survey conducted by the Royal Institute of British Architects. The competition, which was to find an architect-led team and not to select a design, received submissions from more than 150 firms internationally from which seven were shortlisted; the Steven Holl Architects/JM Architects team won in a unanimous decision. This is Steven Holl’s first project in the UK.

Dutch for a Week

To mark the 400th anniversary of New Amsterdam’s founding, Amsterdam and New York architects swapped jobs for a week. Khoi Tran, co-founder of Urban Symbiose in Amsterdam, traded places with Joe Haberl, a designer at NY-based LEESERarchitecture. Sponsored by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior & Kingdom Relations — under the banner of NY 400 and in collaboration with the Henry Hudson Foundation — the JobSwap was designed to call attention to the Dutch contributions to the early history of the U.S. It will lay the groundwork for an ongoing grassroots cultural and academic exchange program to complement the from-the-top-down economic and political ties between the U.S. and the Netherlands. In addition to the architects, there are several other professions participating in the swaps, including bartenders, farmers, and midwives.

Architect magazine’s 2009 R+D Award Winners include LED Streetlight by Office for Visual Interaction and Werner Sobek, with Thomas Phifer and Partners; Dynamic Descent by Dean/Wolf Architects; and TKTS Booth by Perkins Eastman with Choi-Ropiha Architects and William Fellows, AIA/Perkins+Will…

2009 Open Architecture Challenge award winners include Blurred Classroom by Gensler… H Associates was awarded First Prize in the International Competition for the National Pavilion of Expo 2012 in Yeosu, South Korea, for “The 3rd Nature: Metaphorical Archipelago” in collaboration with Haeahn Architecture and Danu Architects & Engineers…

Pratt Institute will award four alumni Pratt Alumni Achievement Awards, including Young Woo, founder and principal of Young Woo & Associates and Pratt Trustee… Metropolismag.com was chosen as “best” website it its field by officeinsight…

The Museum of the City of New York unveiled its first annual list, “The New York City 400,” which includes architectural figures Gordon Bunshaft; James Marston Fitch; Cass Gilbert; Richard Morris Hunt; Ada Louise Huxtable, Hon. AIA; Margot Gayle; Phillip Johnson, FAIA; Maya Lin; Joseph François Mangin; Charles Follen McKim; Frederick Law Olmsted; I.M. Pei, FAIA; Saul Steinberg; Robert A. M. Stern, FAIA; I.N. (Isaac Newton) Phelps Stokes; William Van Alen; Calvert Vaux; and Stanford White…

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Google invite the public to vote for its favorite design among the Top 10 People’s Prize finalists for the Design It: Shelter Competition through 10.10.09. Click here to vote…

UMass Amherst and Hancock Shaker Village have announced a partnership that will create a new two-year master’s degree program that combines architecture and public history with on-site training and courses utilizing the Village’s National Historic Landmark site…

Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation has named Vishaan Chakrabarti, AIA, as the first full-time director of its real estate development program… Pratt Institute has named Assistant Chair of Undergraduate Architecture and Adjunct Associate Professor of Architecture Lonn Combs as acting chair of its undergraduate architecture program, replacing Evan Douglis, who stepped down to become Dean of the School of Architecture at Rennselear Polytechnic Institute…

The Real Estate Board of New York has selected Mary Ann Tighe as its chair, the first woman to hold this position in its 113-year history… Ruth Reed has been elected the next President of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA)…

Einhorn Yaffee Prescott welcomes laboratory planning expert Robert DeGenova as a new Senior Laboratory Planner and William Van Horn, AIA, as a new Senior Project Director… Cannon Design announces that Eric Jaffe, AIA, has joined the firm as a principal…

RMJM is partnering with the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust to raise funds during the New York City Marathon, in which actor Ed Norton is running to benefit the Trust…

09.02.09:Archiculture threw a benefit party at the Center For Architecture. More than 400 guest came to see the premiere of the filmmaker’s new trailer, listen to a roundtable discussion about architectural education, and dance the night away.

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Co-Producer/Directors Ian Harris and David Krantz.

Kevin Wick

09.10.09: The AIANY Emerging NY Architects Committee (ENYA) launched its fourth biennial international ideas competition, HB:BX Building Cultural Infrastructure, at the Trespa Design Centre. For more information about the competition, go to the enyacompetitions.org website.

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ENYA with “clients” Artists Unite and the Bronx Museum of the Arts. (L-R): Sean Rasmussen; Jessica Sheridan, Assoc. AIA, LEED AP; Megan Chusid, Assoc. AIA; Joseph E. Hawkins, Assoc. AIA; Brynnemarie Lanciotti; Brandon Cook, LEED AP; Najahyia Chinchilla, LEED AP; Matthew Howard; Rosa Naparstek, steering committee member for Artists Unite; Yvonne Chang, Assoc. AIA, LEED AP; and Sergio Bessa, Director of Education at the Bronx Museum of the Arts.

Kristen Richards

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Partygoers look on as ENYA announces the competition brief.

Jessica Sheridan

09.09.09: The official unveiling ceremony of Ben van Berkel / UNStudio’s New Amsterdam Pavilion took place on the Peter Minuit Plaza in Battery Park. Guests of honor included the Prince of Orange and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands, NYC Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, Under Secretary of State Judith A. McHale, and Frans Timmermans the Dutch Minister for European Affairs.

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The Design Team: (L-R) Stephen Matkovits, AIA, LEED AP (Handel Architects); D. Blake Middleton, FAIA, LEED AP (Handel Architects); Gijs Libourel (Buro Happold); Gary Handel, AIA (Handel Architects); Wouter de Jonge (UNStudio); Christian Veddeler (UNStudio); Nat Stanton (Buro Happold); Kyle Miller (UNStudio); Mark Morris (Handel Architects, not pictured).

Handel Architects

09.10.09: Officials presented new design details for the National 9/11 Memorial Museum. President Joe Daniels briefed on activities of the past year, architect Steven Davis, FAIA, partner at Davis Brody Bond Aedas, gave an update on the design, and Director Alice Greenwald presented an overview of the vision for the museum.

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Museum pavilion at dusk.

Squared Design Lab

2010 Oculus Editorial Calendar
Coming soon!

09.18.09 Registration Deadline: urbanSHED International Design Competition

09.21.09 Call for Entries: Gateway to Milan/La Porta di Milano International Competition

09.28.09 Call for Entries: P/A Awards

09.30.09 Call for Speakers: 2010 LightFair International in Las Vegas

10.13.09 Call for Entries: Air Force Village Chapel Competition

10.15.09 Call for Entries: Log Postcard Competition

11.15.09 Early Registration Deadline: HB:BX Building Cultural Infrastructure International Ideas Competition

11.16.09 Call for Entries: California Senior Housing Design Competition

01.15.10 Call for Entries: CISCA 2009 Construction Excellence Awards

Water: From Enemy to Ally (continued)

The “Dutch Dialogues” workshops were the outgrowth of extended interactions among Dutch engineers, urban designers, landscape architects, city planners, soils/hydrology experts, and their Louisiana counterparts. New Orleans-based David Waggonner, AIA, principal of Waggoner and Ball Architects, with the backing of the American Planning Association, initiated the talks, which continued at a panel including Waggonner, Bruce Knight, president of the APA, and Paula Verhoeven, director of the climate office for Rotterdam. While “safety first” remains the cornerstone of Dutch water management policy, a new “living with water” mentality has transformed its approach to urban design and redevelopment. In addition to dikes, levees, and super levees, the Dutch are building terraced levees, roof parks, water plazas, and water storage basins under parking lots. While the land is reclaimed from the sea in Rotterdam, the new port area frees up land in the city center for development.

In the panel New Opportunities for Blue/Green Development, “green” was talked about in terms of both sustainability and economic development. Trent Lethco, associate principal at ARUP, stated that we have to reclaim our waterfront from its industrial past. The question is whether to move buildings and infrastructure or repurpose them. Laurie Kerr, senior policy advisor for buildings at the NYC Mayor’s Office of Long Term Planning and Sustainability, expressed concern over the frequency of storms, flooding, and power outages. Most critical to Kerr is protecting critical infrastructure such as power plants, vehicular tunnels, and water treatment plants on the waterfront. Anneke De Vries, CEO of ING Real Estate in the Netherlands, presented a new mixed-used development her company is developing on the site of a former Shell Oil plant. According to NY-based developer Jonathan Rose, “the recession is a great time to plan projects like Battery Park City, which took 30-40 years to plan.” Ultimately, “AIA members have visions; design does matter on the waterfront,” AIANY Executive Director Rick Bell, FAIA, said in closing.