Do New Technologies Hinder Sustainability?

As design becomes more individualized, with technologies such as rapid prototyping and CNC laser cutting gaining in popularity, a recent discussion with James Howard Kunstler made me question the sustainability of technological advances. In KunstlerCast #85, “The last major renovation of Manhattan,” posted 10.22.09, he voices suspicion about what will happen to the new generation of buildings when they reach the end of their “design life.” He claims that high-tech buildings are made of exotic, modular materials fabricated with soon-to-be outdated technology. In the future, components will either be hard to get, unavailable, no longer made, or too expensive to repair. Buildings of this generation will not be able to be subjected to adaptive re-use.

I agree with Kunstler when he says that cities are organisms that renew themselves. It is important for architects to consider how their buildings will be used once their intended client has moved on. Similar issues face big box stores in suburban communities, and surely the architects of buildings that take advantage of new technologies are better than Walmart. But, if a building cannot be maintained, repaired, or renovated for other uses, it becomes moot whether or not it is LEED Platinum.

I suppose the argument in support of employing new technologies in building design is that the technologies themselves are advancing to a point where reproduction and repair will be easier, faster, and more efficient. I hope this is the case, but I also think that long-term sustainability needs to be in the mindset of designers.

2010 Oculus Editorial Calendar
Coming soon!

10.30.09 Call for Nominations: Design Trust Project Fellows: Made in Midtown

11.15.09 Early Registration Deadline: HB:BX Building Cultural Infrastructure International Ideas Competition

11.20.09 Call for Entries: Exhibit Design Awards

11.27.09 Call for Entries: 2010 IALD International Lighting Design Awards

11.30.09 Call for Entries: Renaat Braem 1910-2010 Ideas Competition

01.15.10 Call for Entries: ICFF Studio: Bernhardt Design and Design Schools

02.19.10 Call for Entries: 2010 Ceramic Tiles of Italy Design Competition

10.14.09

10.14.09 Editor’s Note: Our podcast series continues with four short videos of this year’s Heritage Ball award recipients. Go to the Podcasts page to see videos of Robert Silman, PE, Hon. AIA (AIA New York Chapter Award); Diller Scofidio + Renfro (President’s Award); Commissioner Adrian Benepe (Center for Architecture Award); and Make It Right (Center for Architecture Foundation Award). Also, check out Bill Millard’s interview with Christian de Portzamparc, Hon. FAIA.

As we are just launching podcasts, we want your feedback. Please e-mail me with comments, criticisms, and suggestions at eoculus@aiany.org.

– Jessica Sheridan, Assoc. AIA, LEED AP

Note: Be sure to follow Tweets from e-Oculus and the Center for Architecture.

DS+R Straddle Architectural Lines

Event: Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Design, the Arts and Everything Else
Location: Center for Architecture, 10.05.09
Speakers: Elizabeth Diller, Ricardo Scofidio, AIA — Partners, Diller Scofidio + Renfro
Organizers: Center for Architecture as part of Architecture Week
Sponsors: Kohler; Kramer Levin; Solco

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The Standard Hotel straddling the High Line.

Jessica Sheridan

“Media is irrelevant as long as there is an experiment,” said Ricardo Scofidio, AIA, of his firm’s work. The trajectory of Diller Scofidio + Renfro’s practice has been consistent from its founding. The firm has always explored space through the mundane yet visual culture, aiming to provide a perspective about the ordinary from a different and new vantage point. As recipients of this year’s President’s Award, DS+R partners Scofidio and Elizabeth Diller presented a survey of their work at the Center for Architecture. From their first project in 1981, an invited competition by the Institute for Urban Studies to create an installation in Columbus Circle, to their latest museum in Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, under construction, DS+R seeks to redefine the possibilities of architecture.

After long operating in a self-proclaimed exile from the architecture profession, with a series of gallery installations, small structures, and a viewing platform at Ground Zero, DS+R has recently come to accept their position in the profession with several high profile projects. “We could have never dreamed to have an effect on NY the way we did,” claimed Diller when presenting the Lincoln Center redevelopment plan and the High Line. With both projects, the firm exercised restraint with unexpected results. At Lincoln Center, by focusing on making small adjustments, DS+R’s goal was to break down the implicit elitism of the “acropolean” complex. By creating public gathering spaces, providing space for impromptu street performances, and employing a single-way cable net curtain wall for maximum transparency at the Julliard School, street life is drawn into the buildings while culture spills onto the street.

The design intent behind the High Line was to create a park where visitors can enjoy the city, rather than escape from it. Admittedly, the firm unexpectedly became part of reinvigorating the Meatpacking District, which is now a goldmine of development and starchitecture. Not only that, but Diller confessed that the public is exposing the nature of the High Line more than they could have imagined — literally. With the Standard Hotel straddling the park, exhibitionism is rampant to the extent that voyeurs are bringing binoculars to the High Line to watch the exploits behind the unshielded windows of the hotel. Further north, where a construction floodlight points at a fire escape like a spotlight, the resident within performs spontaneous “renegade cabarets” for anyone willing to watch.

While the firm has enjoyed many successes, it also has suffered painful losses, including the National Museum of African American Culture in Washington, D.C., and the Munch + Sternersen Museum in Olso. Ultimately, Diller describes the DS+R’s work as “all scales, all media, sometimes ironic, inverting expectations, and sometimes simply stating the facts.” Whatever the work is, it is always critical and generative.

To watch a short video about Diller Scofidio + Renfro, shown at the Heritage Ball, go to the Podcasts website.

Seven Years Out, OHNY Showcases the City

This past weekend, 10.10-11.09, architectural sites and programs opened doors to the city as part of the seventh annual openhousenewyork (OHNY). While there were many repeated sites from previous years, this year’s new highlights included: the Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant and The Standard Hotel, both by Polshek Partnership Architects; the New Museum, by SANAA with Gensler; and Slot House, by noroof Architects.

After participating in OHNY every year, trying to pack in as many sites clustered together as possible in the shortest amount of time, this year I decided to take it slower and explore some of the boroughs outside of Manhattan. In addition to enjoying 93 Nevins, the first LEED for Homes building, by Cycle Architecture; the Old Stone House, a reconstructed Dutch farmhouse in Park Slope where the Brooklyn Dodgers first played; and the Slot House, recipient of a 2007 AIANY Merit Award in Architecture, I found that the walk to each site was as interesting as exploring the buildings. On my way, I discovered a new section of the Gowanus Canal, including a fascinating abandoned home on 3rd Street and 3rd Avenue near an old neon Eagle Clothes sign.

On Sunday, I took the AIANY Emerging NY Architects Committee (ENYA) tour of Highbridge, South Bronx, at the site of the current HB:BX competition. Although I have explored sections on and around the Grand Concourse and Yankee Stadium, seeing the High Bridge looking back toward the water tower in Harlem gave me a new perspective of the city. On the tour, a long-time local shared stories about how the neighborhood has changed over the last 20 years. Even in the last 10 years, he said, the area has transformed from an abandoned place filled with vacant buildings to a fully inhabited, lively community. It is a true shame that the bridge has not been restored to a condition where people can access it and actually walk across from Manhattan to the Bronx, and vice versa.

Overall, I felt that OHNY was not as strong as in past years, despite the beautiful weather. Except for the Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant tour and the Grand Lodge of Masons, there were few sites where visitors had to wait in line, from what I heard. Perhaps it was because too many of the sites require reservations ahead of time; or maybe there was less of a marketing effort and word did not get out in time (it did not have Target as its main sponsor this year, and the guide was distributed in NY Metro rather than the New York Times). While the short waiting time was great for those participating, I wonder why this event has not taken off more in the city. With such a rich architectural history (and present), I can only hope for improvement next year.

10.05-09.09: Architecture Week 2009 In addition to the 2009 Heritage Ball and honoree programs, AIANY and the Center for Architecture opened two exhibitions last week. “ContextContrast” will be view at the Center for Architecture through January 23, 2010. “New York Now” will be on view at the West 4th Street Subway Station through the end of October.

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10.06.2009: New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation Chair Christina Davis delivered remarks to attendees of “ContextContrast’s” opening.

Stacy Sideris

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AIANY First Vice President Anthony Schirripa, AIA, and Mark Silberman, General Counsel for the Landmarks Preservation Commission and “ContextContrast” Steering Committee member.

Sam Lahoz

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10.07.09: Rick Bell, FAIA, AIANY Executive Director, Judith Kunoff, Chief Architect, NYC Transit, and Sherida Paulsen, FAIA, AIANY President, at the “New York Now” opening.

Sam Lahoz

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“New York Now” will remain on view at the south end of the West 4th Street Subway through the end of the month.

Kristen Richards

10.01.09: Eleven teams of architects took to their yachts to the high seas of the Hudson River at the Ninth Annual Architects Regatta, hosted by Gerry Dolezar, Les Metalliers Champenois, and held to aid Project City Kids. Although it was a chilly October evening, the hardy sailors maneuvered their boats through winds of up to 15 knots. A handful of spectators bravely made the journey out to the Manhattan Yacht Club’s floating clubhouse to cheer their colleagues on.

As in the past, the competition was fierce, particularly between boats sailed by Polshek Partnership, and Fuller & D’Angelo/Pei Partnership. The two were neck-and-neck for the first two of three races, before Polshek was forced to return to the starting line in the third for a false start. However, thanks to the skippering prowess of principal Todd Schliemann, FAIA, Polshek came through the field to place a dramatic third in the final race. Overall, Fuller & D’Angelo/Pei Partnership placed first, Polshek second, and William Nicholas Bodouva Architects third. AIANY placed a very respectable sixth out of 11 — a definite improvement on last year’s ninth place!

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The First Place Fuller & D’Angelo/Pei Partnership team.

Dan Stewart

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Second Place Polshek Partnership.

Dan Stewart

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Third Place William Nicholas Bodouva Architects.

Dan Stewart

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Boats round the windward mark.

Dan Stewart

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Teams sailed into the sunset.

Dan Stewart

09.29.09

09.29.09 Editor’s Note: I am thrilled to announce that, after a long series of trials and errors, the first AIANY podcast has been posted! Click the link to hear the HYBRID: Architecture and Planning Strategies for Renewable Cities event that took place at the Center for Architecture on 08.27.09. Stay tuned as we post more, including a one-on-one interview with Christian de Portzemparc to complement his series of talks at the Center on 09.29 and 09.30.09, organized by the AIANY Cultural Facilities Committee, Cultural Services of the French Embassy, and La Maison Française – New York University.

As we are just launching podcasts, we want to hear from you about your thoughts. Please e-mail me with comments, criticisms, and suggestions at eoculus@aiany.org.

– Jessica Sheridan, Assoc. AIA, LEED AP

Note: The AIANY Marketing & PR Committee will be hosting an event 10.14.09 at the Haworth Showroom entitled, “Why to Blog, Text, and Tweet: Strategic Social Media for Design Firms.” The committee is soliciting questions for the panel, of which yours truly is one. Please e-mail Angelo Monaco at monaco@hausmanllc.com with your questions.

Note: Be sure to follow Tweets from e-Oculus and the Center for Architecture.

AIA Offers Health Care Advice

When the AIA stopped offering an endorsed group health insurance plan for members, many individuals and employers — particularly sole practitioners — were left to fend for themselves, wading through the many convoluted options for health care benefits. This week, the AIANY Member Services Committee announced a short list of brokerage firms that have expressed interest in working with AIA and Assoc. AIA members to meet their health care needs. According to the announcement, the Member Services Committee felt that with the NYC market, it would benefit members “to have access to more comprehensive no-cost, no obligation services, and personalized guidance through the health insurance industry in NYC.” With office sizes in a constant state of flux these days, having a broker to call and ask for advice can only help navigate the system. It could benefit businesses, employers, and employees.

The selected firms are the result of both personal recommendations and an interview process held by the committee — a process that has been discussed for years but began solidifying in March, according to AIANY Director of Member Services Suzanne Mecs. Each firm has an intricate knowledge about the many insurance company plans, and can help guide members to the most comprehensive plans at the best possible price. The shortlist includes:

– Charles D.F. Cohn, CLU ChFC; AXA Advisors, LLC, Charles.Cohn@axa-advisors.com
– Fredi Cohen, Fredi Cohen Benefit Solutions, fredi@fredicohenbenefits.com
– Michael H. Yates, Premium Benefit Planning, michael@premiumbenefit.com
– Eric T. Ling, MBA and Steven Skover, Planning Center for Professionals, eling@htk.com

On Thursday, 10.01.09, 8:30-10:00AM, the Center for Architecture will host an informational session for Chapter members may to the brokers. Click here to RSVP.

There may or may not be universal health care as we would like to see it in the future, but at least members now have a place to go for advice.

09.24-26.09: The MAINSTREETS Convention took place in the Hyatt Regency Hotel and Riverside Convention Center, Rochester, NY. Hosted by AIA New York State, AIA Rochester, AGC of New York State, ACEC New York, NYS Society of Professional Engineers, NYS Association of Professional Land Surveyors, and the American Society of Landscape Architects-New York Chapters, the event was the first-ever joint convention for the organizations.

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AIA New York State President Burton Roslyn, AIA (left), and Design Awards Jury Chair Charles Matta, FAIA.

Rick Bell, FAIA

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Rick Cook, AIA, with one of three awards for Cook+Fox, which won design awards for 401 West 14th Street, 11 Christopher Street, and the Center for Friends Without a Border in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Rick Bell, FAIA

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Sylvia Smith, FAIA, of FXFOWLE Architects (left), with Susan Chin, the director of planning and design at the Bronx Zoo. FXFOWLE received design awards for the Lion House Reconstruction at the Bronx Zoo and Alice Tully Hall, achieved in concert with Diller Scofidio + Renfro.

Rick Bell, FAIA

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Abby Suckle, FAIA, received the Fellow’s Award, presented by AIANYS Immediate Past-President Orlando Maione, AIA.

Rick Bell, FAIA

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(L-R): Intern/Associate Award winners Shanntina Moore, Assoc. AIA, and Venesa Alicea, Assoc. AIA, LEED AP, with Student Award-winner Jackie Delsandro from Parsons, The New School of Design, School of Constructed Environments.

Courtesy Venesa Alicea

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Group shot of the TKTS Booth and Revitalization of Father Duffy Square Award conferral. The project won the “Best in New York State Award” as well as an Award of Excellence in the Commercial/Industrial, Small Projects category. (L-R): AIANYS President Burton Roslyn, AIA; Charles Williams, Perkins Eastman; Sherida Paulsen, FAIA, PKSB; Design Awards Jury Chair Charles Matta, FAIA.

Rick Bell, FAIA

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(L-R): Rick Bell, FAIA, AIANY Executive Director; Sherida Paulsen, FAIA, 2009 AIANY President; Tony Shirripa, AIA, IIDA, 2009 First Vice President/ President-Elect.

Courtesy Rick Bell, FAIA

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Double Chins: Susan Chin, FAIA, incoming AIANYS Regional Director (left) with Susan Chin, director of planning and design at the Bronx Zoo.

Rick Bell, FAIA

09.23.09: More than 1,500 people attended the unveiling of the redevelopment plans for the former Bell Labs building in Holmdel, New Jersey, designed by Eero Saarinen. It will become the centerpiece of a mixed-use town center.

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Somerset Development