Winners of the 2007 Building Brooklyn Design Awards include, in the categories of Arts & Culture: StudioSUMO (The Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Art); Community Facility: Donald Blair & Partners Architects (New Bedford-Stuyvesant YMCA); Higher Education: Gruzen Samton and Davis Brody Bond (Academic Village — Kingsborough Community College); Dormitory: Robert A.M. Stern Architects, Laurence Tamaccio Design Destinations, and SLCE Architects (Feil Hall); Primary Education: Gran Associates Architects & Planners (P.S./I.S. 395); Office: Coburn Architecture (West Elm Corporate Offices); Civic Works: Perkins Eastman (Brooklyn Supreme & Family Courthouse); Residential-Affordable: Feder & Stia Architects (277 Gates Avenue); Residential-1 to 5 Dwellings: Coggan + Crawford Architecture + Design (South Slope Condominiums); Residential-Multi-Family: Office 606 Design + Construction (L3 Condominiums); Retail: MADE (One Girl Cookies)…

Winners of the 2007 MASterwork Awards of the Municipal Art Society include: Best New Building: Hearst Tower by Foster + Partners; Best Neighborhood Catalyst: Fairway Market in Red Hook by Susan Doban Architect; and Best Commercial Restoration: Battery Maritime Building by Jan Hird Pokorny Associates.

Economic Impact Award winners include the Expansion of NY Marriott Hotel at Brooklyn Bridge by William B. Tabler Architects, SB Architects, and Moss Gilday Group; and Twin Marquis, Inc. by Luis P. Wong. Design & Economic Impact award winners include, in the categories of Mixed-Use: Red Hook Stores by Susan Doban Architect and Energy Concepts Engineering

Chris Calori, Affil. AIA, and David Vanden-Eynden of Calori & Vanden-Eynden/Design Consultants were named Fellows of the Society for Environmental Graphic Design (SEGD)… The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) has named 13 new honorary members including Susan S. Szenasy, Editor-in-Chief, Metropolis magazine… Peter A. Gross, AIA, has been named Principal of Swanke Hayden Connell Architects… Meltzer/Mandl Architects has appointed Evan L. Schwartz, AIA, NCARB, Director of Design… Mayor Bloomberg appointed Janette Sadik-Khan as Commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation (DOT)… Kimberly Szinger, P.Eng., PE, LEED AP (Stantec Consulting, Ltd.) assumes the position of President (2007-2008) of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) on July 1, 2007…

New York Institute of Technology‘s (NYIT) 2007 Solar Decathlon team has re-launched its interactive websiteSolar One, BIG!NYC’s sibling organization, was just awarded $3 million in Mayor Bloomberg’s new budget…

Highlights from the AIA 2007 National Convention

FELLOWS’ INVESTITURE

FELLOWS’ INVESTITURE

Among a sea of architects, AIA Vice President George Miller, FAIA, and 2009 AIA Vice President Clark Manus, FAIA, at the Alamo. Both will serve on the national ExCom together next year.

Jeremy Edmunds

FELLOWS’ INVESTITURE

Joan Blumenfeld, FAIA, IIDA, LEED AP, AIANY President with Ben Fisher, FAIA.

Rick Bell

FELLOWS’ INVESTITURE

Tracey Hummer, Calvin Tsao, FAIA, and Fred Schwartz, FAIA.

Rick Bell

FELLOWS’ INVESTITURE

Sally Chin Greene, Assoc. AIA, with Frank Greene, FAIA.

Rick Bell

AIANYS PARTY

AIANYS PARTY

Mark Ginsberg, FAIA; Mark Strauss, FAIA, Jane Smith, AIA, and Tony Schirripa, AIA.

Kristen Richards

AIANYS PARTY

George Miller, FAIA, and Abby Suckle, FAIA.

Kristen Richards

“NEW PRACTICES NEW YORK” EXHIBITION OPENING

NEW PRACTICES NEW YORK EXHIBITION

Rick Bell, FAIA; Tom Zook and Matthew Bremer, AIA, of Architecture In Formation (one of the six firms featured in the exhibition); and William Tims, AIA.

Karen Plunkett, AIA

AIA SAN ANTONIO HOST CHAPTER PARTY

AIA SAN ANTONIO HOST CHAPTER PARTY

Susan Chin, FAIA, and Jim McCullar, FAIA.

Kristen Richards

AIA SAN ANTONIO HOST CHAPTER PARTY

Mark Strauss, FAIA, Hubert Murray, AIA, RIBA, Frank Mruk, AIA, and Lance Jay Brown, FAIA.

Kristen Richards

AIA SAN ANTONIO HOST CHAPTER PARTY

The 2007 Topaz Award was presented to Lance Jay Brown, FAIA (center) by AIA President RK Stewart, FAIA (left), and Ted Landsmark, Assoc. AIA, NOMA, President of both Boston Architectural College and ACSA (Association of Collegiate Schools ofArchitecture), and 2006 AIA Whitney Young Award (right).

Kristen Richards

AIA SAN ANTONIO HOST CHAPTER PARTY

Kristen Richards, editor of OCULUS, warms up to the locals.

Courtesy Kristen Richards

Oculus 2007 Editorial Calendar
If you have ideas, projects, opinions — or perhaps a burning desire to write about a topic below — we’d like to hear from you! Deadlines for submitting suggestions are indicated; projects/topics may be anywhere, but architects must be New York-based. Send suggestions to Kristen Richards.
09.07.07 Winter 2007-08: Power & Patronage

05.21.07 Submission: Higher Education Facilities Design Awards 2007
The Boston Society of Architects is looking for design excellence in Higher Education Facilities. Facilities can be public or private and built anywhere in the world after January 1, 1999 and may be new construction or rehabilitations. Firms entering must either submit projects built in or reside in New England. Questions should be directed to Richard Fitzgerald.

05.24.07 Submission: A|L Light & Architecture Design Awards
Architectural Lighting (A|L) magazine seeks to honor outstanding and innovative projects in the field of architectural lighting design. Acknowledging notable issues in lighting design and design techniques particular to lighting, A|L also presents the A|L Virtuous Achievement Awards (ALVA), which recognizes projects that achieve the Best Use of Color; the Best Incorporation of Daylight; and the Best Lighting Design on a Budget. All winning projects will be published in the July/August 2007 issue of A|L and be featured on the website.

05.30.07 Statement of Qualifications: City of Lake Elsinore Design Competition
This design competition solicits ideas for the development of a new civic center in California — which could include a new city hall, council chambers, post office, public library, business incubator, and other government offices or mixed uses in a campus setting. Two sites have been selected for development that differ in size and surrounding environment, but both are relevant to Lake Elsinore’s historic roots and can catalyze downtown development.

06.22.07 Submission: AIA New England’s People’s Choice Awards 2007
Firms submitting project(s) to the AIA New England Design Awards Program may submit an additional display board of a project to the People’s Choice Awards program that will be exhibited at the Ring’s End Showroom prior to the AIA New England Annual Conference October 5-7, 2007 in New Canaan, CT. Visitors to the showroom and library can vote for their favorite projects. The project submission may or may not be the same as that submitted to the Design Awards program. For more information, click the link or contact Joanne Reese at AIA Connecticut.

06.29.07 Submission: Waterfront Awards Program
This awards program will honor waterfront projects, plans, citizen’s efforts (“The Clearwater Award”) and, new in 2007, student awards. Entries are judged by an interdisciplinary jury, and selected entries will be on display on the Waterfront Center’s website. The awards ceremony will take place during the Center’s annual conference November 2, 2007 in Boston.

07.05.07 Submission: Sinocities Awards 2007
FAR Architecture Center Shanghai is holding an international open ideas architecture design competition on new public space. Designers choose a site on Sinocity, a fictional growing city in the heart of China, and apply their innovative designs. All interested architects and related professionals such as architects, urban planners, landscape architects, and students may enter. All projects will be exhibited in Shanghai in August 2007. Winners will receive 35,000 RMB (EUR 3,500) in total, and the award winner will be invited to Shanghai to the Award Ceremony.

07.27.07 Proposal: The Design Trust: Healthy NYC
The Design Trust for Public Space is issuing an RFP focusing on the need to plan for NYC’s healthy future. Mayor Bloomberg’s plaNYC 2030 states that our city will soon be home to over 9 million city residents, older infrastructure, and a less predictable environment. A healthy NYC 2030 — i.e., a city that we all still want to live in — depends on our ability to act now, directing the city’s growth to achieve our goals for the future. Each project proposed should explicitly address this issue.

09.17.07 Registration: Self Sufficient Housing
The Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia is issuing an international summons to architects, designers, and students. This competition encourages the design of a “SELF-FAB HOUSE,” self-sufficient dwellings that anyone can build. Using industrial or traditional craft-based techniques generated by digital processes, software-driven manufacturing, with a focus on sustainability, the prize (total value: 39.500,00 EUR) will be distributed at the discretion of the jury.

Gallery Hours
Monday–Friday: 9:00am–8:00pm, Saturday: 11:00am–5:00pm, Sunday: CLOSED

Join an Architalker for a Hosted Tour of Center for Architecture
Exhibitions

Join us for free Architalker-hosted tours of the Center for Architecture exhibitions Fridays at 4:00pm. To join one of these tours, meet in the Public Resource Area on the ground floor of the Center for Architecture.

CURRENT EXHIBITIONS


April 9-July 7, 2007

2007 AIA New York Chapter Design Awards

Galleries: Kohn Pedersen Fox Gallery, HLW Gallery, South Gallery, Edgar A. Tafel Hall

A showcase of the 2007 award-winning projects in three categories-Architecture, Interiors, and Projects. Selected from hundreds of international, national and local submissions, these projects spotlight the extraordinary achievements in architectural design excellence happening in New York City and around the world.

Exhibition and Graphic Design: Graham Hanson Design

Organized by: AIA New York Chapter and the AIA New York Chapter Design Awards Committee

Benefactor: DIRTT,
Oldcastle Glass


DIRTT

oldcastle
 

Patron:

HOK,
Microsol Resources,
F.J. Sciame Construction,
Laticrete International,
Trespa

 


HOK

Microsol Resources

Sciame


Laticrete International

Trespa

Lead Sponsor: Certified of New York, Inc., Columbia, KI, Langan, Mancini Duffy, Richter + Ratner, Syska & Hennessy

Cert Columbia KI Langan
Mancini Duffy Richter + Ratner Syska & Hennessy  

Sponsors:
Atkinson Koven Feinberg; Bauerschmidt & Sons, Inc.; Bentley Prince Street; Beyer Blinder Belle: Architects and Planners; Cosentini Associates; Costas Kondylis & Partners; Forest City Ratner Companies; FXFOWLE ARCHITECTS; Gensler; Gilsanz Murray Steficek; Haworth; Hopkins Foodservice Specialists, Inc.; The I. Grace Company, Inc.; Ingram, Yuzek, Gainen, Caroll & Bertolotti; Lutron; Mechoshade Systems; New York University School of Continuing and Professional Studies: The Real Estate Institute; Perkins + Will; Peter Marino Architect; Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; Steelcase, Inc.; Studio Daniel Libeskind; Swanke Hayden Connell Architects; Thornton-Tomasetti Group; Turner Construction


April 12–June 23, 2007

NY 150+: A Timeline
Ideas, Civic Institutions, and Futures

Galleries: Gerald D. Hines Gallery


AIA 150 Logo

To commemorate the 150th anniversary of the founding of the American Institute of Architects in New York City, the AIA New York Chapter will feature an exhibition charting the transformation of the city and the profession from 1857 through the present and into the future. Genetic lines tracing the founding of the institute will intersect with various democratic and social movements and the architecture of New York’s civic structures.

Curator: Diane Lewis

Organized by: Organized by the AIA New York Chapter and the Center for Architecture Foundation

Exhibition Underwriters:


*opening presented by Ibex

The exhibition is supported in part by an Arnold W. Brunner grant from the AIA New York Chapter

Additional support is provided by: Peter Schubert, AIA; FXFOWLE ARCHITECTS


March 22 to June 16, 2007

POWERHOUSE
New Housing New York

Galleries: Street Gallery, Public Resource Center, Judith and Walter Hunt Gallery, Mezzanine Gallery

Dattner_Grimshaw_LR
Winning proposal
Phipps Rose Dattner Grimshaw

Related Events

Wednesday, May 16, 2007, 6:00 – 8:00pm, CES 1.5, HSW
NHNY: Best Practices for Affordable Sustainable Housing –
What worked, what didn’t?

Making Green Design More Accessible
TBD, CES 1.5, HSW

Power House illuminates the people, projects, and public policies that fuel the affordable housing landscape in New York City.

As New York City’s first juried design competition for affordable, sustainable housing, the New Housing New York Legacy Project (NHNY) is generating creative, replicable approaches to urban development. The exhibition focuses on the NHNY competition and sets it within the context of the city’s efforts to preserve and development sustainable, financially viable residences for low- and middle-income New Yorkers. The show’s emphasis is on the future of housing in the city, as represented by the competition winner, Phipps Rose Dattner Grimshaw (Phipps Houses / Jonathan Rose Companies / Dattner Architects / Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners), the four finalists, and the development mechanisms put in place by Mayor Bloomberg’s 10-year New Housing Marketplace initiative and the Department of Housing Preservation and Development.

Building on the 2004 New Housing New York Ideas Competition, the 2006 two-stage contest will result in construction of the winning design on a 40,000 square-foot Bronx site, which is valued at $4.3 million and was donated by The City of New York.

For the full list of finalists click here

Curator: Abby Bussel
Exhibition and Graphic Design: Casey Maher

Organized by: AIA New York Chapter,
New Housing New York Steering Committee and the
City of New York Department of Housing Preservation and Development with the additional support of the Center for Architecture Foundation and the AIA New York Chapter Housing Committee

Exhibition Underwriters:





Exhibition Patron:


For more information on the New Housing New York Legacy Project click here

NHNY is a partnership between the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter, the City of New York Department of Housing Preservation and Development, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. Additional support is provided by the Center for Architecture Foundation, and City University of New York.

The NHNY Legacy Project is sponsored by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, the National Endowment for the Arts, Enterprise Community Partners, Inc., an AIA National Blueprint Grant, JP Morgan Chase, and Citibank.


March 22 — June 2, 2007

Making Housing Home

Photographs with residents of New York City housing developments

Galleries: Library


Norma’s House
Gabrielle Bendiner-Viani

This photographic exhibition explores how people inhabit housing to create homes in two of New York City’s affordable housing developments, each of which were developed to provide good homes for all. Because units of housing are in essence homes for families, this project takes an interior look at what architecture can allow and support, to afford the crucial process of making space for oneself within designed spaces and housing markets. If social housing reflects the social covenant of our society, what is it to which every citizen is entitled? What does it take for a life to flourish and can a building help or hinder this process? What becomes of designed spaces once they are inhabited?

An Installation by Gabrielle Bendiner-Viani

Exhibition underwriters: Related Apartment Preservation, 42nd Street Development Corporation, Barbara Stanton

Organized with: Center for Human Environments, Housing Environments Research Group, The Graduate Center, CUNY

Exhibition Announcements

“Chinese Pavilion”

“Chinese Pavilion” (model), 2005, brass.

Courtesy The Metropolitan Museum of Art


Through 07.29.07
Frank Stella: Painting into Architecture

Since the early 1990s, Frank Stella has designed various architectural structures, including a band shell, pavilions, and museums. Works range from small models to a quarter-scale mock-up and features how Stella’s formal concerns transitioned from painting to wall-reliefs to freestanding sculpture, to architecture. The exhibition is concurrent with Frank Stella on the Roof, on view through 10.28.07.

The Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Gallery, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Ave, NYC


Global Village Shelter

Global Village Shelter.

©2005 Architecture for Humanity and Grenada Relief, Recovery, and Reconstruction

Through 09.23.07
Design for the Other 90%

Design solutions that address basic needs for the vast majority of the world’s population not traditionally serviced by professional designers are on display. More than 30 works include: “LifeStraw,” a mobile personal water purification tool; furniture made from hurricane debris through the Katrina Furniture Project; and Nicholas Negroponte’s “One Laptop per Child” project, an inexpensive, universal laptop computer. Organized by curator Cynthia E. Smith, along with an eight-member advisory council, the exhibition is divided into sections focusing on water, shelter, health and sanitation, education, energy, and transportation, and highlights objects developed to empower global populations surviving under the poverty level or recovering from a natural disaster.

Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden at the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution
2 East 91st Street at Fifth Avenue, NYC


Celluloid Skyline

Celluloid Skyline: New York and the Movies.

Courtesy James Sanders

05.25.07 through 06.22.07
Celluloid Skyline: New York and the Movies

This multimedia installation, based on the award-winning book by designer and writer James Sanders, will whisk visitors into a cinematic city with large-scale projections from NY films and never-before-seen “process” footage from Hollywood. Exhibited are five, three-story-tall “scenic backing” paintings from the studio era of the 1940s and 50s, recreating views of NY including the U.N. (from “North by Northwest” — the actual painting Cary Grant ran in front of) and the old Penn Station. Many of these artifacts have never been seen before in public.

Vanderbilt Hall in Grand Central Terminal
15 Vanderbilt Ave, NYC

03.07-04.07

Architecture Week and the celebration of the AIA 150th Anniversary is done, the National Convention is done, the summer is beginning to creep in to New York… what is left to anticipate for 2007? The AIA New York State Convention which will be held here in New York City from October 4-6, 2007. “The Past as Prologue” is the theme, the Grand Hyatt Hotel is the venue. We hope you will all attend the CES programming, product showcase, Host Chapter Party, walking tours, and more. For more information visit the AIANYS website. Sponsorship and product showcase opportunities are still available.

Reminder if you have not yet sent a renewal payment for 2007 membership your benefits have been suspended. The AIA offers a myriad of traditional benefits which can be reviewed here. In addition, the chapter has been working to extend member benefits and has recently formed alliances with the Guggenheim Museum and Kaplan AEC for discounts to our members. Please contact Suzanne Mecs, or 212-358-6115 as soon as possible to renew and restore your membership.

New Architect Members: Alyssa Murphy, Edelman Sultan Knox Wood Architects | Bobby K. Young, AIA, Gabellini Sheppard Associates, LLP | Cornelia Wu, Gluckman Mayner Architects | Darren Frederick Schroeder, AIA, Mulvanny G2 Architecture | Frank Mazzarella, AIA, Amaya Y Mazzarella Arquitectos | JaeJun Ryu, AIA, Rothzeid Kaiserman Thomson Bee | John I. Kim, AIA, Resolution: 4 Architecture | June Lois Daniel, Terrence O’Neal Architect LLC | Kim Yao, Architecture Research Office | Liza Crespo | Pia Kim, Perkins Eastman/ LSGS | Rodney Crumrine, NBBJ | Stephen Cassell, AIA, Architecture Research Office | Tony Tai, Gensler

The following individuals have recently upgraded to Architect level membership: March W. Chadwick, AIA, March Chadwick Architecture | Anna Lira V. Luis, AIA, Atelier Lira Luis, LLC | Christopher S. Reynolds, AIA

New Associate Members: Sigilit Brunn, Assoc. AIA, | Serena H. Chen, Assoc. AIA, Beyer Blinder Belle: Architects & Planners | Ethan P. Cohen, Assoc. AIA, City College Architecture Center | Elon Danziger, Assoc. AIA, Silberstang Lasky Architects | Stella Fleshler, Assoc. AIA, CUH2A (P.C.) | Felipe Guerrero, Assoc. AIA, Hillier | Viraj S. Hankare, Assoc. AIA, Costas Kondylis and Partners | Nathaly Haratz, Assoc. AIA | Carolyn J. Hinger, AIA, R.M. Kliment & Frances Halsband Architects | Kishel John, Assoc. AIA, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, LLP | Marta E. Karamuz, Assoc. AIA, Hillier | Jonathan Francis Kirk, Assoc. AIA, Wettling Architects | Steven Morales, Assoc. AIA | Sharmiette Josepha Robinson, Assoc. AIA, Archetype | John A. Rolka, Assoc. AIA, Frank Seta Associates | Kashifa Saleem, Assoc. AIA, | John Robert Savage, Assoc. AIA, C.A. Lorentz Architect & John Savage Interior Design

New International Associate Members: Emilio Barletta, Int’l Assoc. AIA, Emilio Barletta Architect | Fernando Soler, Int’l Assoc. AIA, Cosentini Associates

New Titanium Corporate Members: Ibex Construction: William R. Brody | Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York: Monica Ramirez Montagut, Ph.D. | TRESPA: Aart-Jan van der Meijden, Darlene Byrne, Todd Kimmel

New Steel Corporate Members: Cosentini Associates: Robert Bazewicz | J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.: Tracy H. Levites | Onilda Cruz, Mohawk Industries

New Aluminum Corporate Members: Altamax Capital LLC : Robert F Geils | Jerome S. Gillman Consulting Architect, P.C.: Pamela Gillman | Lane Office Furniture: Greg Burke, Lauren Wichter Friedman | Metro Building Solutions Inc.: Dennis Italia | Oldcastle Glass: Edwin B. Hathaway, Susan Trimble | PPG Industries, Inc.: Mary Hosley, CSI, CCPR | Sustainable Design Collaborative: Jin Huang | Trojan Powder Coating: Carl Troiano | Vitra: Martin Feller |

New Center for Architecture Professional Members: Michael Casolari, Integrated Building Controls | Sheril Kern, HumanScale Corp. | Thomas Henry Kieren, Custom Corporate Photography | Carmen Rainieri, FAI Construction Consultants | Louise Silver, RCDD | Fusayo Yokota, Fu. Design

New Center for Architecture Public Members: Gautam Gidwani, Habitations Design | Catherine M. Perebinossoff

New Center for Architecture Student Members: William A. Arbizu, Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation | Lara A. Delaney, AIAS at Pratt Institute, School of Architecture | Mingda Liu, New York School of Interior Design | Lesley Claire Merz

New Corresponding Member: David L. Dinhofer, AIA, BLDG Management Co., Inc.

Reinstated Members: Carol K. Chang, AIA, Gluckman Mayner Architects | Melissa Cicetti, AIA, Gluckman Mayner Architects | Richard Clarke, AIA, Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects LLP | Mark Collins | James H Counts, Jr., AIA, Gluckman Mayner Architects | Anne Reilly Fahim, AIA, Anne Fahim Architectural Services, PC | Safwat B. Fahim, AIA, Archronica Architects P.C. | Ely Fretz, Assoc. AIA, Brennan Beer Gorman Architects (BBG-BBGM) | Alec K. Galli, AIA, Alec Klee Galli Architects | Scott Habjan, AIA, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, LLP | Elliott Kaufman, Elliott Kaufman Photography | Stephen Killcoyne, AIA, Stickley | Amanda Lehman, Assoc. AIA, Cook + Fox Architects, LLP | Omar C. Mitchell, Assoc. AIA, Stephen B. Jacobs Group, PC | Frank Uccellini, AIA, Stantec | Perry G. Whidden, AIA, Gluckman Mayner Architects

Members Transferred in from Another Chapter, Welcome to New York! Mark S. Boekenheide, AIA, The Related Companies, Inc. | Kimberly Brown, AIA | Benjamin Caldwell, AIA, Holzman Moss Architecture LLP | Elizabeth J. Derr, Assoc. AIA, Murdock Young Architects | Marta E. Karamuz, Assoc. AIA, Hillier | Sung W. Kim, AIA, Rafael Vinoly Architects P.C. | Matthew M. Konar, AIA, Redtop Architects | Anthony Machado, Assoc. AIA | Joseph S. Pagac, Assoc. AIA, Joseph Pagac Design

Members Transferred out to another Chapter, Good luck in your new Locale! Andrew Charles Deibel, AIA | Matthew Edwin Hufft, AIA, Hufft Projects LLC | James G. Kendrick, AIA, Cannon Design | Bethany Lundell, Assoc. AIA, Rafael Vinoly Architects P.C. | Chang-Hyun Park, AIA | Shaun S. Shih, AIA, DMJM Harris | Martin Siefering, AIA, Perkins Eastman | Rex Wong, Assoc. AIA

The Chapter mourns the passing of: Charles Vogelstein, AIA, Oppenheimer Brady Vogelstein

Powerhouse Finalists Compare Notes

Event: Powerhouse: New Housing New York — Panel Discussion with Finalist Teams
Location: Center for Architecture, 04.16.07
Speakers: Richard Cook, AIA — Cook+Fox; Sam Marks — WHEDCO; Colin Cathcart, AIA — Kiss+Cathcart; Robert Rogers, AIA — Rogers Marvel; Alexander Taylor — BRP Development
Moderators: Holly Leicht & Lance Jay Brown, FAIA
Organizers: AIANY; New Housing New York Steering Committee; NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development; additional support: AIANY Housing Committee
Sponsors: National Endowment for the Arts; Enterprise Community Partners; AIANY Housing Committee

New Housing New York Finalist Entries

New Housing New York finalist teams (l-r): BRP Bluestone Rogers Marvel; The Legacy Collaborative; WHEDCo Durst Cook+Fox.

Courtesy AIANY

The New Housing New York (NHNY) Legacy competition asked architects and developers to push the limits of their design and practice modes. To what extent could interdisciplinary teams collaborate in greater depth, spend less, build greener, inspire the community, and set a replicable precedent at this 60,000-square-foot site in the Bronx? The fruits of the competition lie not only in the winning design by Phipps Rose Dattner Grimshaw, but in the plurality of sustainable, urban, affordable proposals generated by the five finalist teams.

Richard Cook, AIA, of Cook+Fox, discussed the undulating “oxbow” design his team devised in order to endow the long, narrow site with a sense of public/private circulation. He identified an inherent tension between an adaptable urban housing template and a response to the specific site conditions. The result draws upon his firm’s increasing use of sustainable design strategies to maximize natural light and ventilation while minimizing solar gain.

The 13-story slab proposed by Kiss + Cathcart with Magnusson Architecture and Planning expressed the concept of a “green building” with live vegetation growing on a planted façade. Articulated bands of “townhouses in the sky” would afford residents a clear view of the passing seasons, while a single-loaded corridor scheme would allow cross-ventilation and a more open feeling. Ground-level retail space would cluster near the northern side of the site, while health and recreation facilities would be grouped at the southern side.

Robert Rogers, AIA, of Rogers Marvel Architects, outlined the “thematic condition of health” that permeates his team’s proposal, from cultural enrichment to physical health and financial security. Together with Alexander Taylor of BRP Development, he articulated the desire to “land on the street with consequential community facilities” such as dance and exercise studios and a food co-op. Concave slabs clad in modular brick and masonry panels would create a complementary pattern of open and enclosed space. A co-generation plant, meandering gardens, and a carefully planned ventilation system would conserve resources and boost the quality of life.

Noting that the city possesses few remaining land parcels to offer for future new housing developments, Sam Marks, a director at the Women’s Housing and Economic Development Corporation (WHEDCO, which teamed with Cook+Fox), wondered whether a future competition could focus on retrofitting existing buildings. Lance Jay Brown, FAIA, defined the replicability of the NHNY exercise as a question of continued collaboration: “Can you replicate the act of will that it takes to bring this kind of event about?”

Powerhouse: New Housing New York is on view at the Center for Architecture through 06.16.07. See On View: At the Center for Architecture for more information.

Back to Basics: Mies’s Sustainable Crown Hall

Event: Crown Hall — A Study in a Building’s Sustainable Evolution
Location: Center for Architecture, 04.26.07
Speaker: Nico Kienzl — Director, Atelier Ten, NY Office
Organizers: AIANY Committee on the Environment; AIANY Historic Buildings Committee

Crown Hall at IIT in Chicago.

Crown Hall at IIT in Chicago.

Courtesy AIANY

Mies van der Rohe’s S.R. Crown Hall is much more than a symbol of Modern architectural aesthetics. After evaluating the building, monitoring temperature and humidity, and studying original drawings, Atelier Ten realized that Mies’s design helped foster a sustainable environment — before sustainability was topical. It was renovations in the 1970s and 80s that decreased the quality and effectiveness of the interior.

The landscaping originally called for many more trees along the south and west façades to prevent the sun from penetrating the building. A whole row of trees was cut down to make room for a widened driveway in the 1970s. Mies’s design called for zoned radiant floors. As the controls began to wear, the building channeled all of the zones into one lever with one control. When first constructed, students could adjust blinds and operate vents to prevent glare and control natural airflow. Now in disrepair, neither is possible. Furthermore, when the air conditioning system was installed in the late 70s, the same diffusers for heat were used. The narrow shape does not disperse the cool air; instead it pushes it directly downward. Students located below the diffusers are cold, while their neighbors are warm.

Recently, the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) hired Atelier Ten to explore how the comfort problems in the building could be improved without altering the building’s appearance. Replanting trees, rezoning the radiant floors, and fixing the operability of the vents and blinds could restore the success of Mies’s design. With a few extra moves, such as replacing the diffusers to spread out cool air and installing new lights similar to those that Mies intended, much of the work did not require innovation and 50% of the building’s energy was saved.

The most substantial difference between 1956, when Crown Hall was completed, and now, is the number of students (up to 350 from 200) and the use of computers by every student. The uniform light created by the original sandblasted glass along the bottom half of the building and clear glass along the top is perfect for hand drawing at a drafting table. Unfortunately, it creates glare on computer screens. Atelier Ten saw an opportunity to improve the sustainability of the building. Installing double-pane, acid-etched glass coated with an energy-efficient sealant saved more energy. By incorporating daylight controls, and zoning lighting so inner lights turn off when the building is not in use, students’ comfort would be improved and the glow of the building at night would be preserved (of utmost importance to preservationists). Ultimately, Atelier Ten hopes to improve comfort, reduce energy consumption, and restore Crown Hall’s original architectural details, according to Nico Kienzi, the director of the NY Office.

Front Line Frays Home Front

Event: Book Launch/Beatriz Colomina
Location: Labyrinth Books, 04.05.07
Speaker: Beatriz Colomina — professor of history and theory, Director of Graduate Studies, Ph.D. Program, Founding Director, Program in Media and Modernity, Princeton University, & author, Domesticity at War (MIT Press)
Moderator: Rachel Schauer — contributor, e-OCULUS
Organizer: Labyrinth Books

Domesticity at War

Domesticity at War, by Beatriz Colomina.

Holding up her recently published book, Domesticity at War, professor and theorist Beatriz Colomina explained that the cover image of a quaint, 1950s suburban living room, complete with fireplace and television, is actually a fallout shelter. This is exemplary of the impact of war on domesticity. From the Eameses’ use of plywood military products to the “dial-a-view” window scenes for underground shelters, Colomina’s new work explores the relationship between American architecture and war culture during and following World War II.

War propaganda encouraged Americans to celebrate their country by saving face in the public realm. A key symbol of patriotism was the suburban lawn, whose maintenance became a civic duty for those on the home front. Featured in advertisements at the time as a green paradise, the lawn was a form of therapy promoting hygiene, happiness, and health. However, lurking below its surface was a battlefield — a site of full-fledged attack on moles, worms, and other insects potentially devastating perfectly manicured blades of grass. Homeowners, in an effort to protect the lawn from infection or invasion, were told to use weaponry more common to war than the household. How do you get rid of that pesky mole? Knock it out with your spade, or better yet, gas it!

As warfare tactics transformed from WWII to the Cold War, so too did the obsession with health. The home’s interior came to reflect a new focus on the psychological, rather than physical, well-being of the family, offering refuge from hostile tensions on the outside. Where once it was a sanitary problem, the kitchen now served as a prime laboratory to cure mental woes. An ad in House Beautiful magazine exclaimed: “It wasn’t a psychiatrist Mother wanted — it was a new kitchen!”

While the changing definitions of public and private space are nothing new, Domesticity at War takes this relationship to the next level by tracing how it has been and will be influenced directly by war. As Colomina says in the closing of her book, “War does not end. It evolves, and architecture with it.”