2009 Oculus Editorial Calendar
If you are an architect by training or see yourself as an astute observer of New York’s architectural and planning scene, note that OCULUS editors want to hear from you! Projects/topics may be anywhere, but architects must be New York-based. The themes:

Fall Issue: Carbon Neutral Now. The new green frontier, carbon neutrality, researched, explored, planned, and designed at all scales by New York architects.
06.01.09: Suggestion Deadline

Winter Issue: Health & Architecture. Architecture designed to promote fitness, health, and wellness will be profiled. Projects selected from within this growing field will demonstrate sensitivity to generational and demographic issues, sustainability, and technology.
08.01.09: Suggestion Deadline

If you have suggestions, please contact OCULUS editor-in-chief Kristen Richards.

08.28.09 Call for Entries: 2010 AIA Honor Awards – pdf

09.01.09 Call for Entries: Building Re-Skinning Competition

09.16.09 Call for Submissions: AIA Diversity Recognition Program Issues

09.16.09 Call for Applications: 2009 Fitch Foundation Grant

Through 06.26.09
FROM THE GROUND UP: Innovative Green Homes

Live Work Home by Cook + Fox and Terrapin Bright Green.

Courtesy Van Alen Institute

Based on a design competition of the same name, the exhibition features the winning designs for 1,100-1,500-square-foot single-family homes that can serve as cost efficient, green prototypes for formerly vital, urban residential neighborhoods throughout the United States.

Van Alen Institute
30 W. 22nd Street, 6th Floor, NYC

Looking Ahead: Architects Contemplate Future at Convention

Jessica Sheridan

While the formal theme for the AIA Convention in San Francisco was “The Power of Diversity,” not surprisingly, the state of the economy overshadowed all. The tone, however, was one of optimism: a take-charge mentality encouraging firms to find new avenues for revenue while still keeping sustainable design at the forefront, as well as providing plenty of advice for emerging practices struggling to survive.

SHIFTING FOCUS IN PRACTICE
At “Four X Four: 4 Architects/4 Regions/4 Visions/4 the Future,” Mark Strauss, FAIA, AICP, LEED AP, discussed his theme as AIA New York Chapter President in 2006 — Architecture as Public Policy. He shared an anecdote about Terence Riley, AIA, the director of the Miami Art Museum, who asked a White House aide if they have had any architectural Fellows. The aide looked at him quizzically and responded, “no, they [architects] just design buildings.” Strauss believes that architects should do much more by taking an active role in politics and planning in order to make cities more livable, such as AIANY’s involvement with PlaNYC 2030.

Despite the slowing economy, many sustainable projects are still going forward. Susan Szenasy, Editor-in-Chief of Metropolis magazine, moderated a panel of experts including a sustainability consultant for IDEO, a physicist, and a professor of urban design, who compared city emissions patterns internationally to show how much they need to be reduced. Architects should be aware of these factors, the panelists argued, to help reduce carbon footprints through environmentally conscious design.

EMERGING PRACTICES
Paul Lewis, AIA, of NY-based Lewis.Tsurumaki.Lewis (LTL) discussed his practice at “Design Innovation: Turning Challenges into Opportunities,” moderated by Roberty Ivy, FAIA, Editor-in-Chief of Architectural Record. LTL regularly participates in design/build projects to save on construction costs, and it makes research a focal point of its young but successful practice. “Opportunistic Architecture,” written by the firm’s partners, expresses their design philosophy that “challenges in architectural practice can be transformed into generators of innovative solutions.”

When starting his firm amidst the recession of the early 1990s, Phillip G. Freelon, FAIA, LEED AP, entered many competitions and also designed furniture. The principal of Freelon Group (and a member of the team Freelon Adjaye Bond/SmithGroup, recently chosen to design the National Museum of African American History and Culture) offers this advice to start-up firms: “Do the projects that no one else wants to do.” No matter how small or uninteresting the project seems, it can lead to more exciting opportunities, he explained.

Practice Matters

Event: New Practices Winner Lecture: Matter Practice, “Reading Matter”
Location: Hafele New York Showroom, 04.23.09
Speakers: Alfred Zollinger, AIA, & Sandra Wheeler — Partners, Matter Practice
Organizer: AIA New Practices Committee
Sponsors: Hafele; The Architect’s Newspaper

Ecotopia: The Second ICP Triennial of Photography and Video by Matter Practice.

Matter Practice

Walking through a workshop everyday to get to an architecture office is a continual reminder of the interconnected processes of design and fabrication. Alfred Zollinger, AIA, and Sandra Wheeler, husband and wife as well as partners, have committed to working on at least one design/build project per year in their DUMBO studio. During these periods, Wheeler explained, the office and workshop merge into one chaotic, creative space.

Zollinger and Wheeler have developed their own approach to creating space, having completed designs for institutions including the Cooper-Hewitt and the National Building Museum. Exhibition design, Zollinger believes, “is halfway between architecture and theater.”

Matter Practice designed, fabricated, and installed an exhibition for the Anchorage Museum of History and Art titled, “Quonset: Metal Living for a Modern Age.” For this traveling show, Zollinger and Wheeler fabricated the display in Brooklyn and shipped it to Alaska. The exhibition was comprised of thin, floppy steel components that could easily be packed flat, becoming rigid when assembled.

While “green” is a serious buzzword in the design industry, Zollinger and Wheeler made light of it in their design for “Ecotopia: The Second ICP Triennial of Photography and Video” at the International Center of Photography. They designed pods to house the A/V and theater components for the exhibition. In the process of exploring materials with which to fabricate the pods, they discovered that petroleum tubing — the black foam insulation that replaced asbestos — worked exceptionally well since it sticks together and they could cut it into sections to create screens for the windows — a “toxic topiary,” Sandra joked.

Delightoscope, Matter Practice’s entry for the 2008 MoMA/P.S.1 Young Architects Competition, employs agricultural shade cloth that also serve as visual screens. In an unorthodox design approach, Zollinger and Wheeler first selected the material and then determined the form through experimenting with its properties.

While most of their projects fall in the category of exhibition design, Matter Practice has also recently completed the renovation and addition of a townhouse in Brooklyn. Operating on a small budget, Zollinger and Wheeler had to be creative. They designed inexpensive, custom, plywood millwork, and they dyed the existing wood floor to delineate a seating area in the living room rather than purchasing a rug — demonstrating that material can definitely define space.

In this issue:
· National Officers Elected at AIA Convention
· AIA Supports Green Energy Education Act
· Green Firms: AIA’s 2030 Commitment Program
· New and Upgraded Software from the AIA
· AIA New York State Legislative Update
· NCARB Updates IDP Requirements


National Officers Elected at AIA Convention
AIA national officers were elected at the 2009 AIA Convention in San Francisco. Clark D. Manus, FAIA, AIA San Francisco, was elected AIA First Vice President and 2011 President-elect. Manus has served as AIA national vice president from 2007-2009. Mickey Jacob, FAIA, managing principal at Urban Studio Architects in Tampa, FL, was elected 2010-2011 AIA Vice President. Peter G. Kuttner, FAIA, was elected 2010-2011 AIA Vice President. Kuttner is president of Cambridge Seven Associates, represents AIA New England on the AIA Board, and is a past president of the Boston Society of Architects. And John W. Rogers, AIA, ACHA, AIA Cincinnati, was elected AIA 2010-2011 Treasurer. Rogers has served on the AIA Board of Directors from 2007-2009.


AIA Supports Green Energy Education Act
The AIA announced its support for the House’s 411-6 vote to approve the Green Energy Education Act of 2009 (HR 957) that authorizes the Energy Department to distribute funds otherwise allotted to the department for energy research and development to the National Science Foundation (NSF) for its Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship program. The NSF programs are aimed at both undergraduate and graduate interdisciplinary engineering and architecture education programs related to the design and construction of high performance buildings. The AIA now strongly calls on the Senate to vote this bill into law.


Green Firms: AIA’s 2030 Commitment Program
The AIA’s 2030 Commitment is a voluntary program for AIA member firms and other entities in the built environment that asks these organizations to make a pledge, develop multi-year action plans, and implement steps that can advance AIA’s goal of carbon neutral buildings by the year 2030. Architects are confronting the fact the buildings are the largest single contributor to the production of greenhouse gases and almost half of the total annual production. Participating firms must commit to following four steps. Click here to learn more.


New and Upgraded Software from the AIA
The AIA announced the release of an updated version of AIA Contract Documents software as well as new Construction Manager documents. The updated software features easier project and document management, flexible dialogs allowing for easier document completion, Microsoft Excel capabilities in several G-Series forms, and one-click custom template creation. The new Construction Manager documents include new documents in the Construction Manager as Advisor (CMa) and Construction Manager as Constructor (CMc) families. Collectively called the “4.0 Release,” this new software and documents release builds on AIA Contract Documents’ 120 years of experience in defining the contractual relationships in the design and construction industry and deliver additional value, ease of use, and new features that address users’ needs. For more information or to purchase AIA Contract Documents, click the link.


AIA New York State Legislative Update
The top legislative priorities for AIANY include the following bills, most of which are currently in committee:

· Design Build — Provides that a contract made by a person unlicensed to practice certain professions shall be against public policy.
· Non-Design Professional Ownership — Relates to design professional corporations.
· Green Schools — Establishes the state Green School Construction Act.

Other bills that AIANYS supports:

· Historic Preservation Tax Credit — Provides a tax credit for rehabilitation of historic properties.
· QBS — Requires public authorities to negotiate with most qualified architectural and engineering professional firms before negotiating with other firms.
· Smart Growth/Livable Communities — Directs state agencies and public authorities to adopt and utilize smart growth principles.
· Good Samaritan Act — Enacts the engineers’, architects’, landscape architects’ and land surveyors’ Good Samaritan act.
· Design Liability Reform — Repeals and reenacts provisions on time limitations on certain actions against professional engineers, architects, other designers and construction contractors.
· Funding for Prosecution of Illegal Practice — Provides for an additional $10 dollar licensing fee to be charged for the registration of any application for a professional license.

The following bills are opposed by AIANYS:

· Prohibiting Professional Certification — Grants cities authority to review and approve plans for the construction of structures proposed to be made within its boundaries.
· Damages for Delay — Requires public contracts to include a clause authorizing contractors to recover damages for delay for itself as well as on behalf of subcontractors or material men.
· Criminal Prosecution for Certain Violations of the State Fire and Building Code — An act to amend the executive law, in relation to criminal prosecution for certain violations of the state fire and building code where such violation leads to serious injury or death of a person.
· Construction Threshold
· Design Delegation


NCARB Updates IDP Requirements
The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) is updating the Intern Development Program (IDP) requirements to more closely align with the current practice of architecture. The new program requirements, which will be rolled out as “IDP 2.0,” will help ensure that interns acquire the comprehensive training that is essential for competent practice and will make reporting experience fundamentally easier.

The changes to the IDP have been developed in response to the 2007 Practice Analysis of Architecture. The proposed changes to the IDP offer many benefits to interns by allowing them to complete some of the training requirements during periods of unemployment, expanding the definition of “direct supervision,” and simplifying the reporting process. These changes will be rolled out in three phases over the next two years. For more information, visit the NCARB website.

American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) 2009 Professional Award winners include NY-based firms in the following categories: General Design — The Museum of Modern Art Roof Garden and Observation Balloon Preview Park Orange County Great Park by WORKSHOPWEST Ken Smith Landscape Architect; Analysis and Planning — Brooklyn Bridge Park by Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Inc.; and Research — Restoration ecology processes to advance natural landscape design, by Steven N. Handel, Hon. ASLA…To view all award winners and images, click here…

Three NYC projects are among the winners of the Preservation League of New York State Excellence in Historic Preservation Award: The Emerson (team: Clinton Housing Development Company; New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development; Enterprise; Edelman Sultan Knox Wood / Architects; Abraham Joselow; Robert Silman Associates; Higgins Quasebarth & Partners; and Mega Contracting); The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (team: Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation; Wank Adams Slavin Associates (WASA/Studio A); Robert Silman Associates; Integrated Conservation Resources; William B. Rose & Associates; AKF Engineers; and Nicholson & Galloway, Inc.); and The Chapel of the Sisters, Prospect Cemetery (team: Cutsogeorge Tooman & Allen Architects; Hage Engineering; Gabor M. Szakal Consulting Engineers; Jablonski Building Conservation, Inc.; Fame Construction; The Gil Studios; Greater Jamaica Development Corp.; New York Landmarks Conservancy; Prospect Cemetery of Jamaica Village; and the New York City Parks Department)…

The 26th Annual International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) International Lighting Design Awards Winners include a Citation for the TKTS Booth in Times Square by Perkins Eastman based on a competition-winning concept by Choi Ropiha Architects with lighting design by Paul Marantz, FIALD… The 10th Annual SpecSimple.com Save A Sample! winners include Kim Farrah, Lauren Haber, Nicole Moudis, Heather Groff, Janet Rotondo, and Megan Meade… United Cerebral Palsy of New York City (UCP/NYC) has selected Juliette G. Lam, Director of Interiors for HOK NY, as a recipient of its “Women Who Care” honors…

Parsons, The New School for Design announced that Joel Towers, the inaugural director of the Tishman Environment and Design Center and Associate Provost for Environmental Studies, has been appointed as the Interim Dean… Ed Feiner, FAIA, has joined the Washington, DC-based office of Perkins+Will… Einhorn Yaffee Prescott recently appointed Judy Pullar as a principal and director of business development…

2009 Oculus Editorial Calendar
If you are an architect by training or see yourself as an astute observer of New York’s architectural and planning scene, note that OCULUS editors want to hear from you! Projects/topics may be anywhere, but architects must be New York-based. The themes:

Fall Issue: Carbon Neutral Now. The new green frontier, carbon neutrality, researched, explored, planned, and designed at all scales by New York architects.
06.01.09: Suggestion Deadline

Winter Issue: Health & Architecture. Architecture designed to promote fitness, health, and wellness will be profiled. Projects selected from within this growing field will demonstrate sensitivity to generational and demographic issues, sustainability, and technology.
08.01.09: Suggestion Deadline

If you have suggestions, please contact OCULUS editor-in-chief Kristen Richards.

05.15.09 Call for Nominations: Skandalaris Awards

06.08.09 Call for Entries: 2009 McKinley House

08.15.09 Call for Papers: Society of Architectural Historians 63rd Annual
Meeting

08.31.09 Call for Entries: Gondwana Circle Design Competition

08.31.09 Call for Entries: Sustainable Suite Design Competition

09.11.09 Call for Submissions: Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award for Istanbul

05.19.09 through 05.23.09
“Child of the Sun:” Florida Southern College

Florida Southern College.

Robin Hill

Florida Southern College, the largest integrated collection of Frank Lloyd Wright structures in the world, is the subject of this exhibition of photographs by Robin Hill.

World Monuments Fund
95 Madison Avenue, Floor 9, NYC


05.12.09 through 05.24.09
Crossing: Dialogues for Emergency Architecture

Red+Housing by OBRA Architects (Interior).

OBRA Architects

To commemorate the first anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake, this exhibition reviews disasters in the past and prepares for those to come, presenting examples of post-disaster emergency architecture from around the world. Seventeen Chinese and international architects, including NY-based OBRA Architects, were invited to design feasible, efficient, safe, beautiful, and user-friendly emergency shelters for the victims of natural and social disasters.

National Art Museum of China
Beijing, China


05.14.09 through 06.14.09
Ernesto Neto

Neto’s exhibition will fill Wade Thompson Drill Hall.

Courtesy Park Avenue Armory

This installation will be comprised of several monumental structures that together form an overall environmental sculpture in which various activities, including presentations and participatory experiences, will take place.

Park Avenue Armory
643 Park Avenue, NYC


05.15.09 through 08.23.09
Frank Lloyd Wright: From Within Outward

The Guggenheim — from outward, in.

Courtesy Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

Fifty years after it was completed, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum celebrates its anniversary with an exhibition that brings together 64 projects including privately commissioned residences, civic and government buildings, and religious and performance spaces, as well as unrealized urban mega-structures. Including more than 200 original Frank Lloyd Wright drawings, many of which are on view to the public for the first time, as well as newly commissioned models and digital animations (including six analytical models by Situ Studio) this exhibition illuminates Wright’s pioneering concepts of space and reveals the architect’s continuing relevance to contemporary design.

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
1071 Fifth Avenue, NYC


05.15.09 through 08.23.09
Learning by Doing

Designer: Kamal Amin Completed: 1960’s.

Courtesy Guggenheim Museum Sackler Center for Arts Education

In conjunction with Frank Lloyd Wright: From Within Outward, the Sackler Center for Arts education will hold a parallel exhibition focusing on the design/build/live program at Taliesin: The Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture — currently known as the Taliesin Shelter program. In keeping with Wright’s interest in learning by doing, designers are invited to contribute concepts for unique shelters. Selected submissions will be integrated into and rotated throughout the course of the exhibition.

Guggenheim Museum Sackler Center for Arts Education
1071 Fifth Avenue (at 89th Street), NYC

Composite Fibers Weave Buildings

Event: Composite Crossover: Technology Transfer from Aircraft to Architecture
Location: Center for Architecture, 04.14.09
Speakers: Charles Blomberg, AIA — Technical Director, Rafael Viñoly Architects; Michael Silver — Principal, Mike Silver Architects & 2007 RVA Research Fellow; Rob Langone — Vice President, Automated Dynamics
Introduction: Ned Kaufman — Director of Research and Training, Rafael Viñoly Architects
Moderator: Susan Szenasy — Editor-in-Chief, Metropolis
Organizer: Center for Architecture
Sponsors: Underwriters: The Center for Architecture Foundation; National Endowment for the Arts; Patron: Con Edison; Lead Sponsors: Arup; Buro Happold; Material ConneXion; Thornton Tomasetti; Supporters: The American Council of Engineering Companies; Josef Gartner USA/Permasteelisa Group; Weidlinger Associates; Friend: Grimshaw

Cleveland Museum of Art atrium proposal incorporating composite structures.

Courtesy Rafael Viñoly Architects Training and Research Program

“Building is always a one-off experiment,” said Charles Blomberg, AIA, technical director at Rafael Viñoly Architects. He meant that technologies employed in architecture are usually developed by other industries, such as the automobile industry’s advancements with glass. This is often due to the fact that clients do not want to pay for extensive research. In response, Rafael Viñoly Architects created a Training and Research Program, and its 2007 grant recipient, Michael Silver, has been exploring the architectural potential for composite fibers long used in aerospace fabrication. Working with a team of professionals, he explored this material within the conceptual context of an actual project: a 114-foot-long, clear-span skylight atrium for the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Composite fibers are comprised of two materials: carbon or glass fibers, and a matrix of resin or high-strength epoxy. Constructed in numerous layers with unidirectional plies, composite fibers are anisotropic — they only work in tension. Silver explored many different forms with varied fiber placements, resulting in a triangular truss with a spiraling fiber structure. Within the design of the proposed museum atrium, the trusses are oriented tip-down and taper together at the joints. As described by Susan Szenasy, editor-in-chief of Metropolis, the result is “a woven building.”

As with any complex project, this one required close collaboration: Silver worked with programmers, architects, engineers, manufacturing experts, and students at Pratt. Chipp Jansen, a painter and computer scientist, wrote a code from scratch in Java to generate paths for the three-dimensional surfaces. These paths were then transferred to the coordinates of a CNC-milling machine at the facilities of Automated Dynamics, a manufacturer specializing in composite structure engineering. With the company’s assistance, Silver tested his design with real material, a process that he maintains allowed him to “discover problems you’d never figure out just in drawings.”

Composite fibers have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Their lightness makes them a sustainable option — one can literally lift an eight-foot-long mockup with one hand. However, at $200-$250-per-ound for finished material, they are prohibitively expensive for most building projects. While the composite structure “behaves like a normal beam,” according to Blomberg, due to its complex structure, orientation is crucial. Therefore, it must be installed by highly skilled laborers.

Silver’s exploration held such promise that the Viñoly Training and Research Program extended his fellowship a second year. He continues to explore its possibilities and hopes that someday composite fibers will become a viable building material.

Fitting People to Place: Urban Design, Simplified

Event: Urban Design for an Urban Century: Book Signing, Reception, and Authors Presentation
Location: Center for Architecture, 04.03.09
Speakers: Lance Jay Brown, FAIA, & David Dixon, FAIA — authors, Urban Design for an Urban Century (Wiley, 2009)
Sponsors: RKT&B

Courtesy wiley.com

Urban design is about “fitting people to place,” stated David Dixon, FAIA, arguing against the preconception that urban design is much more complex, depending on economy, social values, and environmental forces. Urban Design for an Urban Century: Placemaking for People (Wiley, 2009), by Dixon, Lance Jay Brown, FAIA, and the late Oliver Gillham, AIA, tackles urban design concepts in an easy-to-digest format, beneficial to students and experienced practitioners alike.

Just as peoples’ lives constantly change, the space-making strategies in which they live must alter accordingly, Dixon explained. “You can’t change pedestrian paths and be successful,” Brown added. The authors referred to examples throughout history, from some of the earliest cities including Babylon, Miletus, and Rome, where the basic tenants of urban design were established. Grids were defined to effectively move troops; public squares were created to honor the wealthy; and cities were compact to protect inhabitants. When industrialization offered more mobilization, cities began to decentralize. The Modern movement attempted to use art as a generator for urban form, which Dixon believes was not very successful (think of Le Corbusier’s utopian visions).

Fortunately, Dixon and Brown believe, urbanism is back in vogue: people are rediscovering cities with a renewed appreciation for urban life. Especially in the current economy, sprawl is simply too expensive. We are, therefore, beginning to feel a responsibility to live more sustainably, choosing denser housing options. Downtowns are being repopulated, and cities are considered healthier places to live than the suburban, auto-dependent alternative.

To support their case, Dixon and Brown cite examples of urban design-done-right: recent winners of AIA Institute Honor Awards for Regional and Urban Design. Through these case studies, the authors examine effective approaches to urban design. For example, the redevelopment of Portland’s Pearl district, a former rail yard community that now claims to be Portland’s “number one walkable community,” has encouraged new families to stay rather than flee to the suburbs. Similarly, the development for Harmonie Park in Detroit attracted life back to the historic area by creating a mix of shops, restaurants, and loft apartments. Millennium Park in Chicago, the world’s “largest green roof,” recently achieved international fame as it served as backdrop for President Obama’s historic victory.

Brown explained that the book is a “reflection of the spirit of what its authors do,” which is much more than just design: they spend much of their time advocating the principles of good urban design while trying to resolve the divergent voices often involved in the planning process. The authors’ best advice for urban designers? To “make places people love instead of iconic sculpture.”